Defamation law addresses the protection of individuals and entities from false statements that harm their reputation. Defamation is divided into two categories: libel and slander. Libel refers to written or published defamatory statements, while slander pertains to spoken defamation. To establish a defamation claim, the plaintiff must prove that the statement was false, made to a third party, and caused reputational damage.
Defamation law balances protecting individuals' reputations and ensuring freedom of speech. Public figures, such as celebrities and politicians, face a higher burden of proof, needing to demonstrate that the defamatory statements were made with actual malice or reckless disregard for the truth. Defamation defenses include truth, opinion, and privilege, which can protect the defendant from liability.
Defamation law is crucial for maintaining personal and professional integrity, providing remedies for those unjustly harmed by false statements, and promoting responsible communication.